The S&P 500, widely regarded as a bellwether of the overall stock market, is down almost 25% as of September 2022. This drop marks a swift reversal from the meteoric rise of stock prices in the post-pandemic bull market of 2020 and 2021.
However, not all stocks are in a downward spiral. The oil and energy industry represents the most significant market winner in the S&P 500 this year, while tech companies struggle to hold their ground. Financial market experts behind CMC Markets, an online trading platform, have commented on the biggest winners and losers in the S&P 500 as of August 2022.
Energy Stocks A Surprising Benefactor of World Conflict
The first two quarters of the year were met with social unrest due to various global issues, including the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, fuel shortages, and a cost of living crisis. Effects of such world events on the stock market vary from country to country, and some industries have fared better than others.
Energy prices have surged in recent months, and the demand for crude oil remains high despite the difficulties facing the supply chain.
Occidental Petroleum (OXY) is an American hydrocarbon exploration company that has benefitted from the price hikes and demand surge with a 126.8% increase. Warren Buffett also recently acquired just under seven million more shares of OXY stock, which could have also affected the price increase.
Coterra Energy (CTRA) and Hess (HES) have seen an increase of 61% and 51.9% in their share prices, respectively.
Earnings for both companies reached new heights in the first half of 2022 as they benefited from the fuel crisis. According to the CMC Market experts, some oil and gas companies boast impressive dividend payments, which could have made them increasingly attractive to shareholders.
Solar panels and batteries for residential properties have been in high demand since the announcement of rising energy bills throughout Europe. Enphase Energy (ENPH) has experienced an extraordinary sales year, with European sales up almost 70% in the second quarter. Its stock is up over 55%.
In addition, upstream oil companies like ExxonMobil (XOM) benefited greatly from the crude oil price hike during the year’s first half. The oil giant’s stock price has increased by 58% in 2022.
Tech Stocks Lead Worst Performers in 2022
After the pandemic boom, many tech companies have struggled to get out of the slump since life returned to normal. Rampant inflation and fears of recession have also trimmed consumers’ discretionary spending budgets as they focus on essentials like groceries and rent.
One of the companies that exemplify this is Netflix (NFLX). It is the biggest loser in the S&P 500 this year, with a steep 62.7% drop. With the number of people staying at home having decreased since the pandemic, Netflix has found it challenging to retain and recruit customers.
The technology company also announced that it was raising its monthly subscription prices in April of this year. This news caused a social media stir and could have contributed to this price dip.
The second biggest loser in 2022 is orthodontic device manufacturer Align Technology (ALGN), known for its Invisalign brand of clear aligners, with a dip of 57.2%.
CEO Joe Hogan alluded to the fact that customers may choose to cut back on certain luxuries like discretionary health products during times of hardship. This trend could explain the drop in the stock price and a recent dip in sales figures for 2022.
British-American cruise operator Carnival Corporation (CCL) has recorded a 55% drop in its share price in 2022. Like many other industries, the cruise ship industry took a massive hit during COVID and has been unable to recover because of excruciating debts.
PayPal (PYPL) is another big name to shed massive value, losing 54% of its share price in 2022. PayPal’s former CFO, John Rainey, announced that he would join Walmart in June. It is not uncommon for stocks to drop when key figures leave the company because of the threat to stability in leadership.
For the first time in its history, Facebook saw a decline in its active daily users. Parent company Meta Platforms (META) is down almost 53% this year. A return to semi-normalcy following COVID and the rise of other social media platforms such as TikTok could be responsible for the downward trend in users.
Return to ‘Normal’ in Daily Life Underlies Stock Market Upheaval
Michael Hewson, Chief Market Analyst at CMC Markets, said: “After a few turbulent years in the market due to COVID-19, many stocks on the market were negatively impacted, whilst others thrived during periods of social unrest.
“It’s clear that these energy stocks are performing really well, as a direct result of what has been happening around the world over the last eight months. However, because of this, it is not unlikely that these percentages will experience a drop-off by this time next year.
“On the other side of the coin, tech companies like Netflix that flourished during the pandemic are starting to see the effects of dwindling demand. People are back to traveling, socializing, and commuting now, and this would definitely have had an effect on the stock price for certain companies.”
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Andrew Herrig is a finance expert and money nerd and the founder of Wealthy Nickel, where he writes about personal finance, side hustles, and entrepreneurship. As an avid real estate investor and owner of multiple businesses, he has a passion for helping others build wealth and shares his own family’s journey on his blog.
Andrew holds a Masters of Science in Economics from the University of Texas at Dallas and a Bachelors of Science in Electrical Engineering from Texas A&M University. He has worked as a financial analyst and accountant in many aspects of the financial world.
Andrew’s expert financial advice has been featured on CNBC, Entrepreneur, Fox News, GOBankingRates, MSN, and more.
